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Deliverability Letter

MTA-STS

Also known as: Mail Transfer Agent Strict Transport Security

MTA-STS is a security standard that allows a domain to force authentication and encryption for inbound emails.

MTA-STS (Mail Transfer Agent Strict Transport Security) is a modern protocol that improves email security. It allows a domain owner to declare that all emails sent to them must be encrypted via TLS (Transport Layer Security) and that the sending server must authenticate itself.

Before MTA-STS, email encryption was opportunistic—if a connection failed or was intercepted, the email might downgrade to plain text, making it vulnerable to "Man-in-the-Middle" attacks. MTA-STS prevents this by telling senders, "If you can't send this securely, don't send it at all."

It works alongside SMTP TLS Reporting (TLS-RPT), which gives domain owners reports on who is sending them unencrypted mail.