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Deliverability Letter

Open Relay

Also known as: Insecure relay

An open relay is an email server configured to allow anyone on the internet to send email through it, regardless of who they are.

An open relay is a misconfigured mail server that accepts and forwards email from unauthenticated senders to third-party destinations. In the early days of the internet, this was common. Today, it is a massive security risk.

Spammers aggressively scan for open relays to hijack them for sending millions of spam emails. If your server is identified as an open relay, it will be blacklisted almost immediately by every major blocklist (like Spamhaus), causing all your legitimate mail to bounce.

Securing a mail server involves ensuring it only relays mail for authorized users or specific IP addresses.